Politics And Policy Politics, Policy And Journalism

I am applying for a range of single and joint honours degrees within the realm of politics, policy and journalism. My infatuation with politics and policy began when I received a letter from the Scottish parliament about being a devolution child (born on the day that the parliament opened). It was a letter that would lead to multiple visits to the parliament, speaking to politicians about a better and newer Scotland from the age of ten. I kept in contact with them as I got older, this allowed myself to become engrossed in the world of Scottish politics and policies at this time. The singularly most inspiring thing about politics and policy is the fact that no matter where we are or who we are, it will affect us in some way, from paying (or even avoiding!) tax, to the collapse of governments. I have enjoyed the content of public policy throughout the government and how we use it in politics, and the process of which policies are made and the impact it has on society. As an avid reader and I have enjoyed critically interpreting a piece of work and subsequently being driven to write about it. Policies and politics are always going to be in journalism, vice versa. I have a particular interest with the news and documentaries from the demise of labour to the rise of SNP and even the Independence referendum! They say that nothing you do will ever truly stay local and that is certainly true for my interest in politics, as time progressed I found myself more infatuated with notShow MoreRelatedThe Journalism Feeds On Curiosity955 Words   |  4 PagesJournalism feed s on curiosity. One week I am fact-checking a story on rock climbing for Outside magazine, and the next week I find myself on top of a 40-foot wall. Every news assignment becomes a crash course in a new subject. Every idea for a feature leads to twenty more questions and ten more stories. Journalism is an addictive adventure — an adventure I’ve known I wanted to pursue since I was in kindergarten. Yet instead of feeling like I’ve been stuck on the same career path for 16 years, I feelRead MoreDoes Political Journalism Affect The Uk Adequately Serve The Needs Of A Democratic Political System?1455 Words   |  6 PagesDoes political journalism in the UK adequately serve the needs of a democratic political system? The newspapers in the United Kingdom tend to take a partisan line in their reporting. According to Michael Schudson (2001,165) the concept that a journalist should be objective is relatively new and cannot be applied identically to all countries and contexts. 24, mass media politics ) He argues that the need to be objective as a journalist is felt more strongly in the UK than in countries such as GermanyRead MoreThe Media And Its Influence On Politics1643 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation daily. The question raised in this essay is â€Å"Has the media shown news accurately, fairly or even completely?† And â€Å"How has it brought down the economy†. Throughout this essay I will look into the media and its influences that it has on politics, Its Government and the economy that surrounds itself within it. The history of Canada’s economics begins with the farming, hunting and even the ability to trade amongst the First Nations. With the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century theRead MoreThe Importance Of Journalism803 Words   |  4 PagesJournalism plays a major role in aiding democracy and helping it function. It can shape the way we view policies or how we view a particular candidate. Unfortunately, this can be sometimes forgotten or overlooked in the midst of partisan debate, government shutdowns and the new insurgence of â€Å"fake news†. If we were able to put the absurdity of these issues to the side and focus on the real impact of true raw journalism, we can open our eyes and mind to the impact news has on all our political viewsRead MoreThe Media And Mass Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesand Flickr. There can be no gainsaying that the distinct role of the media, aside from providing entertainment, is the dissemination of information to the ge neral public. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine how the media influences politics. What are the sources of News in the US? According to the American Press Institute (2014), keeping up with the news I an America activity that occurs on a daily basis across different formats, technologies, and devices. As matter of fact, a recentRead MoreThe Censorship Of The Media939 Words   |  4 PagesDespite Trump’s obvious bigotry and objectively harmful policies, he has enjoyed a meteoric rise to the face of the Republican Party in the 2015 elections. Meanwhile, the Democratic Party’s nominee, Hillary Clinton, faces a litany of allegations regarding her mishandling of classified information of an attack on an American embassy in a foreign nation. Many late night television hosts often joke that these two candidates are in a race that they should win because their opponent is quite obviouslyRead MoreClass Is A Topic Seldom Discussed Amongst Citizens Of The1156 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical campaigns costing millions of dollars it is not hard to see why. Having the wealthiest Americans in positions of authority does not bode well for the rest of the population. Policies are often created that benefit the wealthy such as the reduction of taxes. While reducing taxes seems like an amicable policy amongst social classes, it tends to favor the higher classes since this cuts public funding. A reduction in public funding can lead to high college tuition and transportation cost, asRead MoreMedia And Agenda Setting : Effects On The Public, Interest Group Leaders, And Public Policy1216 Words   |  5 PagesLeaders, Policy Makers, and Policy. The Public Opinion Quartely, vol. 47, no. 1, Spring 1983, pp. 16-35. JSTOR. Researchers analyzed the impact of the mass media on the general public, policy makers, interest group leaders, and public policy. Results indicated the media influenced views about issue importance among the general public and government policy makers. However, the change in public opinion regarding a specific issue did not directly result in policy changes, rather policy changes wereRead MoreThe Lack Of Quantitative And Qualitative Coverage Of Global Climate Change Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesposition regarding global warming. Political news content is influenced by three narrative orders: first, the norms regarding the appropriate role of the press in politics, and society (i.e. political rules); second, the normative restriction of the business side of news organizations (i.e. economic norms); and third, the journalism profession criterion, like objectivity fairness, accuracy, and balance (Boykoff Boykoff, 2007). However, the adhesion to any of this narratives can lower the qualityRead MoreThe Study of Political Science Essay653 Words   |  3 Pagesto describe and explain the political process, politics, and the relationship among governments. As American citizens we should all be informed and be educated about all these above topics. We as citizens cannot be unconscious of our government as the government can make or break our lives. The general areas of study in political science include American government and politics, political theory, public administration, public law, comparative politics and international relations. Political science

A List of Typical Special Ed. Accommodations

Individualized accommodations are put in place to help learners at risk and students with special needs to have success in their IEP or academic program. Typically, accommodations are listed in the students IEP. Here is a list of suggestions for accommodations for a variety of disabilities: Try cross  ability grouping. Create a group of typical peers who can support the student with the special education.  Provide photocopied notes (or a study guide) to eliminate the students with IEPs frustration and difficulty with hand-eye coordination, requiring copying from the board.  Make use of Graphic Organizers.Provide organization tips and meet with parents to show them how to use the strategies to support their students at home.Simplify and declutter.  If your classroom is cluttered, it creates distractions that create barriers to students success.  They find disorienting.  So, declutter and help students keep their work areas or desks organized.  Provide time management tips and skills. Sometimes it helps to have sticky notes on the students desk to remind the student of how much time they have to complete tasks.Tracking sheets. Provide a tracking sheet of agenda where students will write expected assignments for the week/day.Keep lessons concrete. Use visual and concrete materials as much as possible.Use assistive technology when available.Find students buddies and model for them how to support the student with disabilities without over functioning for the student.  Keep instructions and directions chunked. Provide one step at a time, dont overload the student on too many pieces of information at once.Color code items. For instance, put some red tape on a math textbook along with red tape on the math notebook. Color code items that help the child with organization tips and that provide information about what is needed.Make sure there are visual clues around the room to prompt appropriate behavior and academic activities.  Provide extra time for the processing of information.Larger size font is sometimes helpful.Provide auditory supports to limit the amount of text the student is required to read.  Give repetition and clarification regularly.Provide close proximity to the teacher.Seat the child away from distractions whenever possi ble. Think critically about seating arrangements.Provide reminders on the desk - taped 100s charts, number lines, vocabulary lists, word bank lists taped alphabets for printing or writing etc.Provide a study carrel or alternate place to work for specific tasks.Provide scribing or a peer for scribing when necessary or utilize the speech to text software applications.Give ongoing feedback.Pay close attention to lighting, sometimes preferential lighting can make a world of difference.Provide a chillax area, a quiet location to enable the student to chill out or relax.Provide headphones to remove extraneous noises.Let the child provide oral responses instead of written where appropriate to demonstrate an understanding of the concept.Provide time extensions as necessary. Be selective when determining the accommodations that will best help the student. If the accommodations dont work after a specified period of time, try something else. Remember, the IEP is a working document and its success will depend on how closely the contents are implemented, monitored and revised to meet the students needs.

Capital Ventures Opportunities For Renewable Energy...

Capital Ventures Opportunities in Renewable Energy Investment: Case Study of China Table of Contents Abstract 3 Chapter One: Introduction 4 1.1 Background and Problem Statement 4 1.2 Research Objectives 7 1.3 Research Questions 7 1.4 Research Outline 7 Chapter Two: Literature Review 8 2.1 Overview of Venture Capital 8 2.2 VC Firm Opportunities in the Renewable Energy Sector 10 2.3 Market Opportunities for VC Firms in Renewable Energy 12 2.4 Empirical Evidence 13 2.5 Conceptual Framework 16 Chapter Three: Research Methods and Data Description 20 3.1 Introduction 20 3.2 Research Philosophy 20 3.2.1 Ontology 20 3.2.2 Epistemology 21 3.2.3 Philosophical Stance 21 3.3 Research Design 22 3.4 Data Collection†¦show more content†¦Using the case study of China and based on a review of literature and a survey of 31 VC and renewable energy employees, the study observes that the major opportunity for VC firms in the renewable energy sector is the unsustainability of fossil and nuclear energy sources as well as concerns over the impact on the environment. Furthermore, regulations in China and other major economies are in favour of the development and use of renewable energy. This means that there is a ready market for renewable energy products. VC firms can capitalise on this opportunity by helping in the commercialisation of renewable energy technologies. Despite the opportunities, VC firms face a number of risk including market adoption risk, people risk, regulatory risk, exit risk and technology risk. These risks can be mitigated by putting in place appropriate strategies. Chapter One: Introduction 1.1Background and Problem Statement The first decade of the 21st century witnessed an increase in awareness of environmental issues as well as the recognition that these issues are now occurring at a global scale. Global warming is one of the major issues facing the world today. The recent emergence of emerging countries like China and India as global economic players in particular has helped in reorienting the debate on the sustainability of the current trajectory of the use of fossil fuel and environmental degradation

Bmw Marketing - 4360 Words

[pic] Marketing perspectives for Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Bavarian Motor Works) TABLE OF CONTENTS An overview of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG----------------------------------P.4 BMW – Mission-------------------------------------------------------------------------P.5 Automobile Market--------------------------------------------------------------------P.9 BMW – â€Å"The Ultimate Marketing Machine†-----------------------------------P.12 Customer-driven------------------------------------------------------------------P.12 Competitor-focused--------------------------------------------------------------P.13 Inter-functionally coordinated ------------------------------------------------P.16 Holistic marketing†¦show more content†¦BMW’s purpose is to become automobile industry leader. BMW’s strategy is built on their â€Å"Strategy Number ONE†, standing for New Opportunities and New Efficiency , which means capturing the best opportunities and becoming more efficient in order to ensure BMW leading position and achieve long term sustainable growth (BMW, 2011). BMW core values are quality, technology, performance and exclusivity. Therefore, research and development are their most important aspects to offer customers recognizable added value. BMW has spending a far greater percentage of profits on RD than its competitors (Franzen, 2004). [pic] To achieve all these values, one of BMW’s key strategic corporative standard and behaviors is to builds up and maintains high skill expertise. For example, the launch of E Change LIFE project, in which managers design and organize workshops for all employees engaged in development and change pro cess. The policies and behaviors of the management are focused on long term planning, and encouraged new, positive approaches to marketing. BMW also strives for ecological and social sustainability along the entire value-added chain (BMW, 2011). These keys values are embedded in the heart of every employee in BMW. In BMW, employees respect each other and have high self esteem with strong team spirit. That’s why BMW has become the first of the most attractive employers in Germany according to a research conducted byShow MoreRelatedBmw Marketing Strategy2469 Words   |  10 PagesBMW 11 BMW Marketing Analyzing Mohammad Farmand * SBUs (Strategic Business Unit) â€Å"The Munich-based company manufactures vehicles under several brand names, including BMW, Mini and Rolls Royce motor cars as well as, BMW motorcycles†. * PESTEL * Political â€Å"German VAT increases from 16 to 19%. Additionally, reforms put further burdens (e.g. increased health service contributions) on customers. This may reduce demand and could have an effect on the automobile industry. PoliticalRead MoreMarketing Strategies for Bmw3197 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing Strategies for BMW Paper covers Current Marketing Strategies Future Marketing Strategies [08/02/07] Dharmesh BMW Group, headquartered in Munich, Germany, is one of the most successful multi brand premium automobile manufacturers in the world. The company manufactures, distributes and sells passenger cars (including Sedans, Coupes, and Convertibles etc) and motorcycles. BMW operates three business segments namely: Automobiles, Motorcycles and Financial Services. BMW is the parentRead MoreBmw Marketing Mix2115 Words   |  9 PagesHistory: The origins of BMW trace back to 1913 when Karl Friedrich Rapp, who was a  Bavarian(well-known engineer in a German aircraft company in Munich. The company specialized in airplane engines. But it was a  problematic area. He had a  financial difficulties and decided to form new company owners Franz-Jozef Popp and financier Camillo Castiglioni and relaunched Motoren Werke and because Rapp was Bavarian there was a  new name Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke (BFW) was formed after a  short time the nameRead MoreMarketing Strategies Of Bmw Benz4434 Words   |  18 PagesMarketing Strategies: Whose is better, BMW or Mercedes-Benz? Introduction In general, vehicles can represent their owner’s status. Therefore many people spend their money on buying a car which indicates their tastes and lifestyle. Car manufacturers, from the cheapest to the most expensive, use many eye-catching marketing strategies to attract customers, especially for premium car brands. BMW and Mercedes-Benz are two of the most well-known brands in the world. Coming from the same origin, GermanyRead MoreTarget Marketing - Bmw2537 Words   |  11 PagesTarget Marketing and Market Segmentation Table of Contents Title Page 1 Executive Summary 3 1. Market Definition 4 2. Market Targeting 4 1. Segment 1 5 2. Segment 2 5 3. Market Profiling 6 1. Segment 1 – Older Affluent Professionals 6 3.2 Segment 2 – Young Male Affluent Professionals 7 4. Product Attributes 8 1. BMW Series 7 – Segment 1 –Read MoreTarget, Positioning, and Marketing Mix at Bmw Essay2450 Words   |  10 PagesTarget, Positioning, and Marketing Mix at BMW BMW is one of the world’s largest luxury car companies and it is easy to understand why. Not only does this premium auto brand have a high resale value, but strong brand loyalty and an even bigger profit margin than mass-produced cars (Holloway, 2002). This in turn enables the premium maker to spend more on research and development into the minds of its target market to make better, more advanced cars with a powerful brand image. BMW is a German automobileRead MoreBmw Marketing2624 Words   |  11 PagesCustomer Analysis:   Customer Analysis Segmentation, Targeting Positioning What did we learn from BMW?:   What did we learn from BMW? The automobile market is divided into a number of â€Å"groups† or â€Å"segments.† Sub-Compact; Compact; Full-Size; Luxury, etc. These divisions are however, product based, not customer based. However, customers have, over time, â€Å"adopted† this segmentation scheme BMW in the luxury / performance segment. But wants to segment further based on â€Å"usage experience.† The BetterRead MoreMarketing Mix For BMW2033 Words   |  9 PagesTherefore, it was necessary for BMW to find a useful marketing mix. A survey and two interviews were conducted and the Internet was used to search for some data as methods to gain the result. The findings will show the marketing mix of its major competitor and talk about two marketing mixes and a SWOT analysis for BMW. The strengths of two marketing mixes and the errors of research would be discussed. In the conclusion, there would be a judgment about the preferred marketing mix. 1.0 IntroductionRead MoreEssay on Marketing Strategies of BMW990 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of the marketing strategy. There are numerous factors that have an effect on BMW’s business and the consequences of its operations, a few of which are beyond the control of the Company. The following information below is an explanation of some of the mainly important factors that may cause the definite results of the Companys operations in potential periods to change essentially from those at present expected or most wanted. Additionally, there are 4 macro marketing factors, whichRead MoreMarketing the New Bmw Z3 Roadster4605 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction In the case Launching the BMW Z3 Roadster the reader is immersed into the magical world of automobile marketing. The case deals with the launch, of the now infamous BMW Z3 roadster, a car that revolutionized and rejuvenated the boring American motor industry back in the mid 1990 s. The case talks about the successful first phase launch of this new drop top beauty. It focuses on the customers and how they suddenly picked up the marketing cues and stories depicted by the various promotional

The Bell Jar Free Essays

Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoo’s nest can be linked considerably. Both novels are set in 1950†² America post the ‘cold war’ an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isn’t seen as a benefit to society. Both novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and mental health. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bell Jar or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Bell Jar has a significant opening with the first sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs â€Å"It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted the Rosenbergs† The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence first opens with the description of electrocution has a major impact as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter throughout the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been deliberately made important in the first chapter it reflects Esther’s severe perception of the subject its self. Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant role in the chapter â€Å"Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner† the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view point and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950’s America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health. Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking Imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is forever following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming. Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self’s In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, similarly to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isn’t condemned as ‘sane’ so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not. The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoo’s nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to question who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950’s America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health. Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming. Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self’s in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoo’s nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isn’t condemned as ‘sane’ so therefore has a significant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not. How to cite The Bell Jar, Papers The Bell Jar Free Essays In Sylvia Plath’s autobiographical novel The Bell Jar, the reader learns of the adventures of a young woman in a male-dominated society that will not let her achieve her true potential. Plath’s alter ego, Esther, is thus driven to a nervous breakdown and attempts suicide numerous times. In many ways, this novel is a feminist text, centered around the struggles of a young woman who cannot reach her goals in our male-dominated society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bell Jar or any similar topic only for you Order Now People close to Esther, do not accept her talents as a poet and writer, but rather try to push her into traditionally more feminine roles. For example, Esther’s mother repeatedly tries to convince her to learn shorthand, but Esther rebels, saying â€Å"†¦ when I tried to picture myself in some job, briskly jotting down line after line of shorthand, my mind went blank. † (100) Esther, unlike many women of her time, refuses to be controlled by society’s gender-based constraints: â€Å"The last thing I wanted was infinite security and to be the place an arrow shoots off from. I wanted change and excitement and to shoot off in all directions myself, like the colored arrows from a Fourth of July rocket. † (68) The phrases â€Å"infinite security† and â€Å"the place an arrow shoots off from† come from Mrs. Willard’s description of the woman’s role in society (58). This passage directly addresses Plath’s central purpose in the novel, which is to look at the mental problems that can befall a woman with ambitions that the surrounding culture will not allow her to fulfill. This book was published in 1963, towards the beginning of the â€Å"feminist movement†; the events chronicled in this book, however, take place in 1953 (208), in a period during which women’s rights were not yet widely recognized in our society. The passage quoted above, and the emotions which it conveys, are typical of a feminist like Esther, but Esther is ahead of her time and is thus unable to express herself to society in the way she wants. In this novel, Plath shows us the ways in which women were discriminated against, through the eyes of a sensitive young artist. Through this, she conveys the important message that actions such as this are morally incorrect and can lead the victims to experience unfortunate fates such as Esther’s mental breakdown. It is important to keep such things as this in mind when reading the novel, and this feminist point of view is the central purpose of The Bell Jar. How to cite The Bell Jar, Papers

The Cask of Amontillad free essay sample

The Cask of Amontillado When doing anything in life there are so many alternative ways of looking at something with all of them being influenced by what you see in the world around you. A teacher may see things that contrast from a politician; a doctor as opposed to a writer. Even the differences from a man to a woman or what part of the country you grew up in can dilute one way of thinking from the next. That is why considering things in ways that you may not usually is important for understanding and critiquing certain situations and outcomes. With this train of thought, we will take a look at Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado through five unique perspectives from different individuals. With each of these offering a better perception on what we know, and what we think we know. Biographical/Genetic Criticism: In an effort to better understand the story, one can look at it from a Genetic or Biographical point-of-view. Much of Edgar Allan Poe’s own personal life experiences greatly influence this story as well as many of his other works. Poe’s choice of literary style was called gothic fiction. It deals with the subjects of secrets, madness, darkness and death. This gothic style of writing is greatly influenced by disappointment and depression that followed Poe his entire life. This was caused by a number of unfortunate events in his life, including the untimely death of his birth mother and foster mother, a lifetime of poverty, and his foster father, John Allan, who disowned Poe over an argument about family matters. This argument with John Allen shows a possible reason for Montresor’s plot to murder Fortunato in The Cask of Amontillado. Montresor kills him due to his highly esteemed value of family honor. In the story, Fortunato learns that Montresor’s family moto is â€Å"Nemo me impune lacessit†, which means â€Å"No one insults me with impunity†. Fortunato insulted Montresor greatly, as the reader learns from the first line in the story, and Montresor feels that he must uphold his family honor. In that same way, Poe and his foster father John Allan fought over Allan’s other children and insulted Allan. Allan disowned him as a result, showing his value of honor to family. Understanding this value of family honor can help the reader to better understand Montresor’s motivation. Ethical Criticism: To look at it from an ethical standpoint, one must consider some of Poe’s other works. As already stated, Poe’s style of writing dealt with madness and death. The Raven is a story about a man depressed over the loss of his love, and the man goes mad over a raven that continually says to him ‘Nevermore. ’ The Tell-Tale Heart relates the story of a man who carefully and meticulously murders an elderly man who lives with him because he cannot stand the look of his false eye. Many of Edgar Allan Poe’s works involve death, madness, and murder. Knowing this can enable a reader to better grasp the tone in his story. Our main character in The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor can be construed as a generally insane person or super evil mastermind. It is my understanding that he does not have justification for the deeds and the murder he is going to commit. How can he do this and not have a guilty conscience? How he can he feel nothing? Because he is a man with no remorse, no feelings, no guilt, he either ignores or lacks that little voice that tells someone that â€Å"what you’re doing is wrong†. He feels he has suffered at the taunting of Fortunato and his revenge is legitimate. We know that Fortunato has wronged Montresor as a man of societal rank, with a slew of insults and this has been ongoing for quite some time. In Fortunatos eyes he thinks he and Montresor are old friends and that he is in fact only joking with his friend while Montresors blood secretly boils with each comment or teasing that comes out of Fortunato. Montresor ultimately gets away with this heinous crime. It is completely justified in Montresors eyes, this perfect crime. No witnesses, no body, no motive, no worries, no questions, therefore no crime has or was committed and this is just how Montresor views it. After all he buried the man alive, left him alive when he bricked up the wall in the crypt, in his insane mind he didnt actually kill Fortunato at all. Readers Response Criticism: From a reader’s point of view, the most interesting aspect to this story, is the fact that Montresor carries out this unspeakable revenge without batting an eye, without guilt. He feels justified by what he has done because he feels he has endured a thousand injuries at the hands of Fortunato. Having endured these injuries is his justification for what he plans to do to Fortunato. I also considered that Poe dresses each character in a certain way reflects each characters undeniable position in this story. The character that commits the murder Montresor is dressed in cloak (roquelare) and a mask of black silk like an outlaw or perhaps for the implication of death himself while the other, Fortunato is dressed in a jester’s outfit which really shows his innocence and ignorance in this story. One is that of evil, dark, serious, and sinister while the other is falling for the most evident of tricks, he is lacking in knowledge, a jester, and a fool. Little did Fortunato know that the joke was on him. Poe really captures each character and their true placement within this story. The fact that Montresor used Fortunatos lust for fine wine, his ultimate weakness, as a tool to lure him to his doom was that of pure diabolical genius. Even throwing in the competition that is Luchesi to seal the deal and Fortunatos fate by getting Fortunato to follow him deep into his familys crypt to meet his unfortunate demise is that of a sick man but also that of a true genius and mastermind. Montresor is a highly intelligent but evil, soulless man that gets away with the perfect untraceable crime. Psychoanalytical Criticism. Montresor takes us on a tale where he reveals that, 50 years ago, he had trapped his counterpart, Fortunato, in cave for all eternity. From his perspective he tells us that he bore the best he could of a thousand of Fortunatos injuries. When we get this, we can see a man who feels that he has lived in the shadow of another for too long. Those injuries were not physical, but in his eyes they were substantial enough for his death. Keeping in mind that Montresor is writing this a half century in the future, we can deduct that they cannot have been too much older than their mid-20s. Therefore, they likely have known one another since their childhood, so Montresor must have been feeling this for quite some time. Through this, the impression of a self-riotous man who feels he should have what Fortunato has is easy enough to infer. To compare to popular culture, the feeling of Scar from The Lion King is ever present; that feeling being a mildly innocent man, secretly carrying ulterior motives, until finally committing his awful atrocity. Fortunato is a character that is driven by his desire of wine and it ultimately puts him in a literal life or death circumstance. From the likely bias perspective of Montresor, Fortunato is seen as a fool in many ways. However, one can presume that he is well-liked since Montresor seems not to be, even though he wishes he were. Throughout the story, Montresors compliments and careful wordplay are evident. He calls him my dear Fortunato and repeatedly calls him a friend. So it appears that he may have no knowledge that Montresor has any ill will towards him until the end. To conclude, the struggle between Montressor and Fortunato may have all been psychologically in Montresors mind the entire time. The envy of a man may have resulted in the demise of another, and simply the mannerisms of one Fortunato caused his fate. The true injury was not sustained to, or from, anyone. Only the damaged interworking of a young mans mind was the true wound. Marxist Criticism: From the beginning the reader knows that the characters are of upper class and of Noble blood. But was Fortunato born into nobility as Montresor was? Let’s look at this from a Marxist approach. Not much is said of Fortunato’s past beside that he is wealthy and has earned the respect of many powerful people. Fortunato may have been part of the middle class where he was fortunate enough to slither his way into nobility. Fortunato prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine. Here is where Fortunato adopted to suit the time and opportunity to practice imposture upon the British and Austrian millionaires (Poe 1298). Could this be partially why Montresor defies Fortunato as he does? Could that be the biggest insult to Montresor, a middle class man making his way into the elite upper class? A place where no man of Fortunato’s stature belongs. Montresor fears that Fortunato has become more rich and power than he. Montresor’s says â€Å"You are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed† (Poe 1300). The appearance of Fortunato costume at the Carnival signifies wealth. He is found wearing a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells (Poe 1298). There is another class distinction between the two. This time Fortunato sees himself above Montresor and reminds him when they are down walking in the catacombs. When Fortunato threw the bottle of wine upwards with gesticulation, and Fortunato asked Motresor if he knew what that signified, Montresor did not know. Fortunato then said he is not part of the brotherhood, a mason. A mason is a very powerful, persuasive organization and one can only be sworn into. Fortunato also forgot what Motresor family arms looked like. Signifying that it wasn’t important enough to remember. Here lies a power struggle between two powerful individuals. Montresor is infuriated by Fortunato’s lack of respect of Montresor nobility. Montresor uses deceit and eloquence into steering Fortunato to his death. He acts as if he has Fortunato’s best interest while plotting to kill him. In the end, before Montresor places the last brick, he recognizes Fortunato as a noble man.